Blue Willow China, with its timeless blue-and-white design, has been a cherished collectible for centuries. Its intricate patterns and historical significance make it a prized possession for many collectors around the world. Whether passed down through generations or acquired through careful hunting at antique markets, Blue Willow China deserves to be treated with care to ensure it lasts for years to come. In this article, we will explore the best practices for preserving and maintaining Blue Willow China, so that its beauty and value remain intact for future generations.
1. Understand the Composition of Blue Willow China
Before diving into the preservation techniques, it’s important to understand the material composition of Blue Willow China. Typically made of porcelain or bone china, Blue Willow is a delicate, yet durable material that can last for centuries when cared for properly. Porcelain is created from a mixture of clay, feldspar, and quartz, which is then fired at high temperatures, making it relatively fragile but capable of withstanding careful handling.
Bone china, a more refined version of porcelain, contains bone ash in its composition, which makes it stronger and more translucent. However, both materials require thoughtful care to maintain their condition.
2. Displaying Your Blue Willow China
Proper display is one of the most crucial aspects of preserving your Blue Willow China. The way your pieces are stored or displayed can greatly affect their longevity.
Use Display Cabinets:
The best way to showcase your Blue Willow China is by storing it in a display cabinet or glass-fronted case. This not only helps to protect the pieces from dust, dirt, and accidental damage, but it also allows you to admire the intricate designs without worrying about handling the items too often.
Avoid Direct Sunlight:
While the beauty of Blue Willow China is undeniable, direct exposure to sunlight can cause the colors to fade over time. UV rays can deteriorate the pigment and weaken the porcelain. To preserve the vibrant blue tones, position your display cabinet away from direct sunlight or use UV-filtering glass.
Maintain Proper Temperature and Humidity:
Extreme temperature fluctuations or high humidity levels can cause porcelain to crack or discolor. It’s best to store your Blue Willow China in a cool, dry place with stable temperature conditions. A humidity level of around 40% to 60% is ideal for preserving porcelain. Avoid placing your collection in areas that experience frequent temperature changes, such as near heaters, air conditioners, or windows.
3. Proper Handling and Cleaning Techniques
When it comes to maintaining your Blue Willow China, gentle handling and proper cleaning techniques are key to avoiding damage.
Wash by Hand, Not in the Dishwasher:
One of the most important rules for cleaning Blue Willow China is to avoid using the dishwasher. The harsh detergents and high temperatures can cause wear and tear on the delicate porcelain, and the pieces may chip or crack over time. Always wash your Blue Willow pieces by hand with warm water and mild, non-abrasive dish soap. Use a soft sponge or cloth to gently scrub away any dirt or food residue.
Avoid Abrasive Cleaning Tools:
Never use steel wool, scouring pads, or other abrasive cleaning tools when washing Blue Willow China, as these can scratch the surface and ruin the design. Stick to soft cloths or sponges that will protect the finish. When cleaning more stubborn stains, use a soft brush with bristles that won’t damage the delicate porcelain.
Dry with Care:
After washing, carefully dry your Blue Willow China with a soft, lint-free cloth. Make sure that the pieces are completely dry before storing them, as moisture left behind can lead to discoloration or mold growth. Avoid using paper towels, as they can leave lint or cause scratches on the surface.
4. Storing Your Blue Willow China Safely
Proper storage is essential for keeping your Blue Willow China in pristine condition, especially if you’re not displaying it regularly.
Use Soft Padding:
When storing Blue Willow China, always ensure that each piece is carefully cushioned. Use soft felt pads, tissue paper, or bubble wrap to separate pieces, preventing them from knocking against each other and causing chips or cracks. For larger items like platters or soup tureens, wrap them individually to ensure maximum protection.
Store in a Dry and Secure Location:
If you’re not displaying your Blue Willow China, store it in a cabinet with soft padding or in boxes that offer additional protection. It’s crucial to avoid overcrowding, as this can lead to stress on the pieces and increase the risk of damage.
Separate the Pieces:
If possible, store each piece of Blue Willow China separately rather than stacking them together. Stacking can cause pressure points and lead to cracks, chips, or glaze wear over time. If you must stack pieces, make sure there is ample padding between each layer to prevent any direct contact.
5. Protecting Blue Willow China from Accidental Damage
Accidents can happen, especially when handling fragile items. However, there are several precautions you can take to minimize the risk of damage.
Avoid Cluttered Surfaces:
When using your Blue Willow China for meals or special occasions, make sure to clear the surface of any unnecessary items. Crowded spaces can lead to accidental bumps or falls, resulting in chips or cracks. Additionally, avoid placing heavy objects on top of your Blue Willow China.
Use Soft Linens or Placemats:
If you plan to use Blue Willow China for meals, consider placing a soft cloth or placemat under the pieces to provide extra cushioning. This is especially important for serving trays or platters, which may be prone to slipping if not placed carefully.
Limit Handling:
Frequent handling increases the risk of accidental damage. Only take your Blue Willow China out when necessary, and always handle it with clean hands. If you’re displaying the pieces, avoid handling them too often, as even the oils from your skin can leave marks on the surface.
6. Repairing and Restoring Blue Willow China
Even with the best care, accidents can still happen, and your Blue Willow China may suffer from chips or cracks. However, there are steps you can take to restore your pieces, though they require special care.
Professional Repair:
If a piece of Blue Willow China is damaged, it’s often best to seek professional help for repairs. Experts in porcelain restoration can carefully repair cracks and chips without compromising the integrity of the design. Be sure to choose a reputable specialist who understands the value of the piece and uses conservation-grade materials for repairs.
DIY Repairs:
For minor damage, such as small chips, you can attempt a DIY repair using porcelain repair kits available online or in specialty stores. These kits contain adhesives specifically designed for porcelain that can be used to bond broken pieces together. However, always proceed with caution and consider seeking professional help if the damage is severe or if you’re unsure about the repair process.
7. Regular Inspections
To ensure that your Blue Willow China remains in top condition, it’s a good idea to regularly inspect your collection. This allows you to catch any potential issues early, such as cracks or discoloration, and take appropriate action before the damage worsens.
Check for small cracks or chips that may have developed over time and address any repairs promptly. Regularly dust and clean your pieces to avoid the buildup of dirt or grime that could affect the surface quality.
Conclusion
Blue Willow China is a treasure that deserves to be preserved and cared for with attention to detail. By following these expert tips on display, handling, cleaning, storage, and maintenance, you can ensure that your Blue Willow China remains in excellent condition for many years to come. Whether you have inherited your collection or are just beginning to appreciate this timeless art form, taking the time to protect and preserve your Blue Willow China will allow you to enjoy its beauty and value for generations to come.
